Category Archives: US-CERT

US-CERT Alerts – Alerts warn about vulnerabilities, incidents, and other security issues that pose a significant risk.

Microsoft Releases February 2016 Security Bulletin

Original release date: February 09, 2016

Microsoft has released 13 updates to address vulnerabilities in Microsoft software. Exploitation of some of these vulnerabilities could allow a remote attacker to take control of an affected system.

Users and administrators are encouraged to review Microsoft Security Bulletins MS16-009 through MS16-022 and apply the necessary updates.


This product is provided subject to this Notification and this Privacy & Use policy.

Google Releases Security Update for Chrome

Original release date: February 09, 2016

Google has released Chrome version 48.0.2564.109 to address multiple vulnerabilities for Windows, Mac, and Linux. Exploitation of some of these vulnerabilities may allow a remote attacker to take control of an affected system.

US-CERT encourages users and administrators to review the Chrome Releases page and apply the necessary update.


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Adobe Releases Security Updates

Original release date: February 09, 2016

Adobe has released security updates to address vulnerabilities in Connect, Experience Manager, Flash Player, and Photoshop CC and Bridge CC. Exploitation of some of these vulnerabilities may allow a remote attacker to take control of an affected system.

Users and administrators are encouraged to review Adobe Security Bulletins APSB16-07, APSB16-05, APSB16-04 APSB16-03, and apply the necessary updates.


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Oracle Releases Security Updates for Java

Original release date: February 08, 2016

Oracle has released security updates to address a vulnerability in Java SE versions 6, 7, and 8 for Windows. Exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to take control of an affected system.

Users and administrators are encouraged to review the Oracle security alert and apply the necessary update.


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Comodo Chromodo Browsers Vulnerable to Cross-Domain Attacks

Original release date: February 04, 2016

Some Comodo Chromodo browser versions (45.8.12.392, 45.8.12.391, and possibly earlier) are vulnerable to cross-domain attacks. When a user of a vulnerable Chromodo browser visits a specially crafted web page, an attacker may obtain access to web content from another domain.

US-CERT recommends users and administrators review Vulnerability Note VU#305096 for additional information and mitigation details.


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WordPress Releases Security Update

Original release date: February 02, 2016

WordPress 4.4.1 and prior versions contain two security vulnerabilities. Exploitation of one of these vulnerabilities could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information.

Users and administrators are encouraged to review the WordPress Security and Maintenance Release and upgrade to WordPress 4.4.2.


This product is provided subject to this Notification and this Privacy & Use policy.

SB16-032: Vulnerability Summary for the Week of January 25, 2016

Original release date: February 01, 2016

The US-CERT Cyber Security Bulletin provides a summary of new vulnerabilities that have been recorded by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) National Vulnerability Database (NVD) in the past week. The NVD is sponsored by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC) / United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team (US-CERT). For modified or updated entries, please visit the NVD, which contains historical vulnerability information.

The vulnerabilities are based on the CVE vulnerability naming standard and are organized according to severity, determined by the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) standard. The division of high, medium, and low severities correspond to the following scores:

  • High – Vulnerabilities will be labeled High severity if they have a CVSS base score of 7.0 – 10.0

  • Medium – Vulnerabilities will be labeled Medium severity if they have a CVSS base score of 4.0 – 6.9

  • Low – Vulnerabilities will be labeled Low severity if they have a CVSS base score of 0.0 – 3.9

Entries may include additional information provided by organizations and efforts sponsored by US-CERT. This information may include identifying information, values, definitions, and related links. Patch information is provided when available. Please note that some of the information in the bulletins is compiled from external, open source reports and is not a direct result of US-CERT analysis.

High Vulnerabilities

Primary
Vendor — Product
Description Published CVSS Score Source & Patch Info
cisco — modular_encoding_platform_d9036_software Cisco Modular Encoding Platform D9036 Software before 02.04.70 has hardcoded (1) root and (2) guest passwords, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via an SSH session, aka Bug ID CSCut88070. 2016-01-22 10.0 CVE-2015-6412
CISCO
cisco — unified_computing_system An unspecified CGI script in Cisco FX-OS before 1.1.2 on Firepower 9000 devices and Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) Manager before 2.2(4b), 2.2(5) before 2.2(5a), and 3.0 before 3.0(2e) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands via a crafted HTTP request, aka Bug ID CSCur90888. 2016-01-22 10.0 CVE-2015-6435
CISCO
debian — fuse An unspecified udev rule in the Debian fuse package in jessie before 2.9.3-15+deb8u2, in stretch before 2.9.5-1, and in sid before 2.9.5-1 sets world-writable permissions for the /dev/cuse character device, which allows local users to gain privileges via a character device in /dev, related to an ioctl. 2016-01-26 7.2 CVE-2016-1233
DEBIAN
google — chrome Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google Chrome before 48.0.2564.82 allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors. 2016-01-25 9.3 CVE-2016-1620
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google — chrome Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in HarfBuzz before 1.0.6, as used in Google Chrome before 48.0.2564.82, allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors. 2016-01-25 7.5 CVE-2016-2052
CONFIRM
CONFIRM
CONFIRM
harman — amx_firmware The setUpSubtleUserAccount function in /bin/bw on Harman AMX devices before 2015-10-12 has a hardcoded password for the BlackWidow account, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via a (1) SSH or (2) HTTP session, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-1984. 2016-01-22 10.0 CVE-2015-8362
CERT-VN
MISC
CONFIRM
CONFIRM
FULLDISC
MISC
harman — amx_firmware The setUpSubtleUserAccount function in /bin/bw on Harman AMX devices before 2016-01-20 has a hardcoded password for the 1MB@tMaN account, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via a (1) SSH or (2) HTTP session, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8362. 2016-01-22 10.0 CVE-2016-1984
CERT-VN
CONFIRM
CONFIRM
MISC
FULLDISC
MISC
hospira — lifecare_pca_infusion_system Stack-based buffer overflow in Hospira Communication Engine (CE) before 1.2 in LifeCare PCA Infusion System 5.07, Plum A+ Infusion System 13.40, and Plum A+3 Infusion System 13.40 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via traffic on TCP port 5000. 2016-01-22 10.0 CVE-2015-7909
MISC
lexmark — printer_firmware Race condition in the initialization process on Lexmark printers with firmware ATL before ATL.02.049, CB before CB.02.049, PP before PP.02.049, and YK before YK.02.049 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication by leveraging incorrect detection of the security-jumper status. 2016-01-27 10.0 CVE-2016-1896
CONFIRM
microsys — promotic Heap-based buffer overflow in MICROSYS PROMOTIC before 8.3.11 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service via a malformed HTML document. 2016-01-26 7.1 CVE-2016-0869
MISC
CONFIRM

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Medium Vulnerabilities

Primary
Vendor — Product
Description Published CVSS Score Source & Patch Info
cakephp — cakephp CakePHP 2.x and 3.x before 3.1.5 might allow remote attackers to bypass the CSRF protection mechanism via the _method parameter. 2016-01-26 6.8 CVE-2015-8379
CONFIRM
BUGTRAQ
FULLDISC
MISC
MISC
MISC
CONFIRM
cisco — identity_services_engine_software Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) before 2.0 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended web-resource access restrictions via a direct request, aka Bug ID CSCuu45926. 2016-01-23 6.8 CVE-2015-6317
CISCO
cisco — application_policy_infrastructure_controller_enterprise_module Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller Enterprise Module (APIC-EM) 1.0.10 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted hostname in an SNMP response, aka Bug ID CSCuw47238. 2016-01-26 4.3 CVE-2015-6337
CISCO
cisco — unified_contact_center_express Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Cisco Unified Contact Center Express 10.0(1), 10.5(1), 10.6(1), and 11.0(1) allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to permalinks, aka Bug ID CSCux92033. 2016-01-26 4.3 CVE-2016-1298
CISCO
cisco — unity_connection Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cisco Unity Connection (UC) 10.5(2.3009) allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL, aka Bug ID CSCux82582. 2016-01-27 4.3 CVE-2016-1300
CISCO
ecryptfs — ecryptfs-utils mount.ecryptfs_private.c in eCryptfs-utils does not validate mount destination filesystem types, which allows local users to gain privileges by mounting over a nonstandard filesystem, as demonstrated by /proc/$pid. 2016-01-22 4.6 CVE-2016-1572
UBUNTU
DEBIAN
CONFIRM
CONFIRM
MLIST
google — chrome The LoadIC::UpdateCaches function in ic/ic.cc in Google V8, as used in Google Chrome before 48.0.2564.82, does not ensure receiver compatibility before performing a cast of an unspecified variable, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unknown other impact via crafted JavaScript code. 2016-01-25 6.8 CVE-2016-1612
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google — chrome Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in the formfiller implementation in PDFium, as used in Google Chrome before 48.0.2564.82, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted PDF document, related to improper tracking of the destruction of (1) IPWL_FocusHandler and (2) IPWL_Provider objects. 2016-01-25 6.8 CVE-2016-1613
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google — chrome The UnacceleratedImageBufferSurface class in WebKit/Source/platform/graphics/UnacceleratedImageBufferSurface.cpp in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 48.0.2564.82, mishandles the initialization mode, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site. 2016-01-25 4.3 CVE-2016-1614
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google — chrome The Omnibox implementation in Google Chrome before 48.0.2564.82 allows remote attackers to spoof a document’s origin via unspecified vectors. 2016-01-25 4.3 CVE-2016-1615
CONFIRM
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google — chrome The CustomButton::AcceleratorPressed function in ui/views/controls/button/custom_button.cc in Google Chrome before 48.0.2564.82 allows remote attackers to spoof URLs via vectors involving an unfocused custom button. 2016-01-25 4.3 CVE-2016-1616
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google — chrome The CSPSource::schemeMatches function in WebKit/Source/core/frame/csp/CSPSource.cpp in the Content Security Policy (CSP) implementation in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 48.0.2564.82, does not apply http policies to https URLs and does not apply ws policies to wss URLs, which makes it easier for remote attackers to determine whether a specific HSTS web site has been visited by reading a CSP report. 2016-01-25 4.3 CVE-2016-1617
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google — chrome Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 48.0.2564.82, does not ensure that a proper cryptographicallyRandomValues random number generator is used, which makes it easier for remote attackers to defeat cryptographic protection mechanisms via unspecified vectors. 2016-01-25 4.3 CVE-2016-1618
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google — chrome Multiple integer overflows in the (1) sycc422_to_rgb and (2) sycc444_to_rgb functions in fxcodec/codec/fx_codec_jpx_opj.cpp in PDFium, as used in Google Chrome before 48.0.2564.82, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted PDF document. 2016-01-25 6.8 CVE-2016-1619
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google — chrome Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google V8 before 4.8.271.17, as used in Google Chrome before 48.0.2564.82, allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors. 2016-01-25 6.8 CVE-2016-2051
CONFIRM
greenbone — greenbone_os Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the charts module in Greenbone Security Assistant (GSA) 6.x before 6.0.8 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the aggregate_type parameter in a get_aggregate command to omp. 2016-01-26 4.3 CVE-2016-1926
MISC
BUGTRAQ
CONFIRM
CONFIRM
MISC
ibm — rational_software_architect Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in InfoSphere Data Architect (IDA), as distributed in IBM Rational Software Architect 8.5 through 9.5, Rational Software Architect for WebSphere Software (RSA4WS) 8.5 through 9.5, and Rational Software Architect RealTime (RSART) 8.5 through 9.5, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL. 2016-01-27 4.3 CVE-2015-7439
CONFIRM
ibm — change_and_configuration_management_database IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.13, 7.5.0 before 7.5.0.9 IFIX002, and 7.6.0 before 7.6.0.3 IFIX001; Maximo Asset Management 7.5.0 before 7.5.0.9 IFIX002, 7.5.1, and 7.6.0 before 7.6.0.3 IFIX001 for SmartCloud Control Desk; and Maximo Asset Management 7.1 through 7.1.1.13 and 7.2 for Tivoli IT Asset Management for IT and certain other products allow local users to obtain sensitive information by leveraging administrative privileges and reading log files. 2016-01-27 4.9 CVE-2015-7487
CONFIRM
ibm — websphere_portal Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Portal 8.5.0 before CF09 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors. 2016-01-27 4.3 CVE-2016-0209
CONFIRM
lenovo — shareit Lenovo SHAREit before 3.2.0 for Windows and SHAREit before 3.5.48_ww for Android transfer files in cleartext, which allows remote attackers to (1) obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network or (2) conduct man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks via unspecified vectors. 2016-01-26 4.3 CVE-2016-1489
CONFIRM
MISC
FULLDISC
privoxy — privoxy The remove_chunked_transfer_coding function in filters.c in Privoxy before 3.0.24 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid read and crash) via crafted chunk-encoded content. 2016-01-27 5.0 CVE-2016-1982
CONFIRM
MLIST
MLIST
privoxy — privoxy The client_host function in parsers.c in Privoxy before 3.0.24 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid read and crash) via an empty HTTP Host header. 2016-01-27 5.0 CVE-2016-1983
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MLIST
MLIST
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tuxfamily — chrony chrony before 1.31.2 and 2.x before 2.2.1 do not verify peer associations of symmetric keys when authenticating packets, which might allow remote attackers to conduct impersonation attacks via an arbitrary trusted key, aka a “skeleton key.” 2016-01-26 6.8 CVE-2016-1567
FEDORA
MISC
CONFIRM
wolfssl — wolfssl wolfSSL (formerly CyaSSL) before 3.6.8 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption or traffic amplification) via a crafted DTLS cookie in a ClientHello message. 2016-01-22 5.0 CVE-2015-6925
CONFIRM
MISC
CONFIRM
xen — xen The PV superpage functionality in arch/x86/mm.c in Xen 3.4.0, 3.4.1, and 4.1.x through 4.6.x allows local PV guests to obtain sensitive information, cause a denial of service, gain privileges, or have unspecified other impact via a crafted page identifier (MFN) to the (1) MMUEXT_MARK_SUPER or (2) MMUEXT_UNMARK_SUPER sub-op in the HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op hypercall or (3) unknown vectors related to page table updates. 2016-01-22 6.9 CVE-2016-1570
CONFIRM
SECTRACK
xen — xen The paging_invlpg function in include/asm-x86/paging.h in Xen 3.3.x through 4.6.x, when using shadow mode paging or nested virtualization is enabled, allows local HVM guest users to cause a denial of service (host crash) via a non-canonical guest address in an INVVPID instruction, which triggers a hypervisor bug check. 2016-01-22 4.7 CVE-2016-1571
CONFIRM
SECTRACK

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Low Vulnerabilities

Primary
Vendor — Product
Description Published CVSS Score Source & Patch Info
ibm — websphere_application_server Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.0 before 7.0.0.41, 8.0 before 8.0.0.12, and 8.5 before 8.5.5.9 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via crafted data from an OAuth provider. 2016-01-23 3.5 CVE-2015-7417
CONFIRM
AIXAPAR
ibm — spectrum_scale IBM Spectrum Scale 4.1.1.x before 4.1.1.4 and 4.2.x before 4.2.0.1, in certain LDAP File protocol configurations, allows remote attackers to discover an LDAP password via unspecified vectors. 2016-01-27 2.1 CVE-2015-7488
CONFIRM
lenovo — shareit The Wifi hotspot in Lenovo SHAREit before 3.2.0 for Windows allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive file names via a crafted file request to /list. 2016-01-26 2.7 CVE-2016-1490
CONFIRM
MISC
FULLDISC
lenovo — shareit The Wifi hotspot in Lenovo SHAREit before 3.2.0 for Windows, when configured to receive files, has a hardcoded password of 12345678, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access by leveraging a position within the WLAN coverage area. 2016-01-26 3.3 CVE-2016-1491
CONFIRM
MISC
FULLDISC
lenovo — shareit The Wifi hotspot in Lenovo SHAREit before 3.5.48_ww for Android, when configured to receive files, does not require a password, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access by leveraging a position within the WLAN coverage area. 2016-01-26 2.9 CVE-2016-1492
CONFIRM
MISC
FULLDISC
wolfssl — wolfssl wolfSSL (formerly CyaSSL) before 3.6.8 does not properly handle faults associated with the Chinese Remainder Theorm (CRT) process when allowing ephemeral key exchange without low memory optimizations on a server, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain private RSA keys by capturing TLS handshakes, aka a Lenstra attack. 2016-01-22 2.6 CVE-2015-7744
CONFIRM
MISC
MISC
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FTC Announces Enhancements to IdentityTheft.gov

Original release date: January 29, 2016

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has upgraded its IdentityTheft.gov site to provide improved help to victims of identity theft. Enhancements include more personalized response plans for consumers, automatic generation of documents to aid in recovery, and better integration of the site with the FTC’s consumer complaint system. Resources are also available for those who want to avoid becoming victims of identity theft.

Consumers are encouraged to visit FTC’s IdentityTheft.gov site and review US-CERT’s tip on Preventing and Responding to Identity Theft for more information.


This product is provided subject to this Notification and this Privacy & Use policy.

OpenSSL Releases Security Advisory

Original release date: January 28, 2016

OpenSSL versions 1.0.2f and 1.0.1r have been released to address vulnerabilities in prior versions. Exploitation of these vulnerabilities may allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information.

US-CERT encourages users and administrators to review the OpenSSL Security Advisory and apply the necessary update. For more information, please see Vulnerability Note VU#257823.


This product is provided subject to this Notification and this Privacy & Use policy.

Cisco Releases Security Update

Original release date: January 27, 2016

Cisco has released a security update to address a vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco RV220W Wireless Network Security Firewall devices. Exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to take control of an affected device.

Users and administrators are encouraged to review the Cisco Security Advisory and US-CERT’s tip on Securing Your Home Network and apply the necessary update.


This product is provided subject to this Notification and this Privacy & Use policy.