In COleMemFile::LoadDiFatList, values from the header are used to parse the document FAT. If header.csectDif is very high, the calculation overflows and a very small buffer is allocated. The document FAT is then memcpy’d onto the buffer directly from the input file being scanned, resulting in a nice clean heap overflow. This vulnerability is obviously exploitable for remote code execution as NT AUTHORITYSYSTEM, the attached test cases should reproduce the problem reliably (this issue was found using trivial fuzzing). You can see this testcase has this->m_oleDocHeader.csectDif = 0x40000001, and so this->m_oleDocHeader.csectDif * this->diFATPerSect * 4 + 436 wraps to 0x3b0.