Cleaning Up Your Online Identity

Spring is here! Out with the old and in with the new – a new opportunity to put winter clothes away .Why not clean up your digital life as well?

In my previous blog, I talked about cleaning up your cell phone.  How about cleaning up your online identity?  It’s an important piece of your digital life.  Here are 5 steps to scrubbing your online identity:

  • Google Yourself – You are your own personal brand image. So what are people saying about you and what have you said that might be public? Google yourself to find out where you’re mentioned and what images have been tagged with your name.  Then you can work to clean up what you find.
  • Delete old email accounts – Are your friends receiving weird emails from you? Sometimes the source is that old email address you used a dozen years ago and never check now.  Your contacts are still in the account and vulnerable to hackers and the password you used back then is probably not as strong as it should be. Deleting old email accounts stops hackers from abusing your identity to attack your friends and family.
  • Review old social media posts – Determine if what you posted when you were 18 is still appropriate for you today and consider what an employer or even your kids might think when they see them. And it’s not just about you, if there are pictures of friends that may have been funny at the time, consider taking them offline as well.
  • Strengthen passwords – Use secure passwords to guard yourself against hackers and other vulnerabilities. There are free tools like Dashlane that help you manage your passwords and guide you to make them stronger.  Use different passwords on sites as you never know when your favorite e-retailer could get compromised and you don’t want your password making your whole digital life vulnerable.  For an added layer of protection, you should also turn on two –factor authentication so your smartphone can identify you with your fingerprint or with face recognition.
  • Scrub your history – your surfing history that is. Safeguard your personal information and your location online with a VPN (virtual private network).  VPN protects your data from snooping by encrypting it and it also stops snoopers on public WiFi networks from grabbing your data. A VPN will also hide your location preventing websites you visit from targeting with unwanted ads.  You can download a free one from HMA! here.
  • Check privacy settings – Now that the past is cleaned up, make sure your future posts are in check by managing the privacy settings across your social media platforms and online accounts. There may have been changes to the settings and privacy policies in recent product updates, so ensure you have the level of privacy protection that matches the level of your online activity.  Go and review the settings today.

Even though your online identity is squeaky clean, don’t wait until next spring to do a digital clean up.

To learn more about me and receive the latest news from AVG:

Follow me on Twitter @TonyatAVG

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UPDATE: VMSA-2015-0007.4 – VMware vCenter and ESXi updates address critical security issues

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                   VMware Security Advisory

Advisory ID: VMSA-2015-0007.4
Synopsis:    VMware vCenter and ESXi updates address critical security
             issues
Issue date:  2015-10-01
Updated on:  2016-04-27
CVE number:  CVE-2015-5177 CVE-2015-2342 CVE-2015-1047
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. Summary

   VMware vCenter and ESXi updates address critical security issues.
   
   NOTE: See section 3.b for a critical update on an incomplete fix
   for the JMX RMI issue.   

2. Relevant Releases

   VMware ESXi 5.5 without patch ESXi550-201509101-SG
   VMware ESXi 5.1 without patch ESXi510-201510101-SG
   VMware ESXi 5.0 without patch ESXi500-201510101-SG

   VMware vCenter Server 6.0 prior to version 6.0.0b
   VMware vCenter Server 5.5 prior to version 5.5 update 3
   VMware vCenter Server 5.1 prior to version 5.1 update u3b
   VMware vCenter Server 5.0 prior to version 5.0 update u3e


3. Problem Description

   a. VMWare ESXi OpenSLP Remote Code Execution

      VMware ESXi contains a double free flaw in OpenSLP's
      SLPDProcessMessage() function. Exploitation of this issue may
      allow an unauthenticated attacker to remotely execute code on
      the ESXi host. 

      VMware would like to thank Qinghao Tang of QIHU 360 for reporting
      this issue to us.

      The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)
      has assigned the identifier CVE-2015-5177 to this issue.

      Column 4 of the following table lists the action required to
      remediate the vulnerability in each release, if a solution is
      available.

        VMware          Product Running   Replace with/
        Product         Version on        Apply Patch
        =============   =======   =======   =================
        ESXi            6.0       ESXi      not affected
        ESXi            5.5       ESXi      ESXi550-201509101-SG*
        ESXi            5.1       ESXi      ESXi510-201510101-SG
        ESXi            5.0       ESXi      ESXi500-201510101-SG

        * Customers who have installed the complete set of ESXi 5.5 U3
        Bulletins, please review VMware KB 2133118. KB 2133118 documents
        a known non-security issue and provides a solution.

   b. VMware vCenter Server JMX RMI Remote Code Execution

      VMware vCenter Server contains a remotely accessible JMX RMI
      service that is not securely configured. An unauthenticated remote
      attacker who is able to connect to the service may be able to use
      it to execute arbitrary code on the vCenter Server. A local attacker
      may be able to elevate their privileges on vCenter Server.

      vCenter Server Appliance (vCSA) 5.1, 5.5 and 6.0 has remote access
      to the JMX RMI service (port 9875) blocked by default.

      VMware would like to thank Doug McLeod of 7 Elements Ltd and an
      anonymous researcher working through HP's Zero Day Initiative for
      reporting this issue to us.

      The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)
      has assigned the identifier CVE-2015-2342 to this issue.

      CRITICAL UPDATE

      VMSA-2015-0007.2 and earlier versions of this advisory documented
      that CVE-2015-2342 was addressed in vCenter Server 5.0 U3e,
      5.1 U3b, and 5.5 U3. Subsequently, it was found that the fix for
      CVE-2015-2342 in vCenter Server 5.0 U3e, 5.1 U3b, and
      5.5 U3/U3a/U3b running on Windows was incomplete and did not
      address the issue.
      In order to address the issue on these versions of vCenter Server
      Windows, an additional patch must be installed. This additional
      patch is available from VMware Knowledge Base (KB) article
      2144428. Alternatively, on vSphere 5.5 updating to vCenter Server
      5.5 U3d running on Windows will remediate the issue.
      In case the Windows Firewall is enabled on the system that has
      vCenter Server Windows installed, remote exploitation of
      CVE-2015-2342 is not possible. Even if the Windows Firewall is
      enabled, users are advised to install the additional patch in
      order to remove the local privilege elevation.

      Column 4 of the following table lists the action required to
      remediate the vulnerability in each release, if a solution is
      available.

      VMware                  Product    Running   Replace with/
      Product                 Version    on        Apply Patch
      =============           =======    =======   ===============
      VMware vCenter Server   6.0        Any       6.0.0b and above
      VMware vCenter Server   5.5        Windows   (5.5 U3/U3a/U3b + KB*)
                                                   or 5.5 U3d
      VMware vCenter Server   5.5        Linux     5.5 U3 and above
      VMware vCenter Server   5.1        Windows   5.1 U3b + KB*
      VMware vCenter Server   5.1        Linux     5.1 U3b
      VMware vCenter Server   5.0        Windows   5.0 U3e + KB*
      VMware vCenter Server   5.0        Linux     5.0 U3e

     * An additional patch provided in VMware KB article 2144428 must be
       installed on vCenter Server Windows 5.0 U3e, 5.1 U3b, 5.5 U3,
       5.5 U3a, and 5.5 U3b in order to remediate CVE-2015-2342.
       This patch is not needed when updating to 5.5 U3d or when
       installing 5.5 U3d.

   c. VMware vCenter Server vpxd denial-of-service vulnerability

      VMware vCenter Server does not properly sanitize long heartbeat
      messages. Exploitation of this issue may allow an unauthenticated
      attacker to create a denial-of-service condition in the vpxd
      service.

      VMware would like to thank the Google Security Team for reporting
      this issue to us.

      The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)
      has assigned the identifier CVE-2015-1047 to this issue.

      Column 4 of the following table lists the action required to
      remediate the vulnerability in each release, if a solution is
      available.

      VMware                       Product    Running   Replace with/
      Product                      Version    on        Apply Patch
      =============                =======    =======   ==============
      VMware vCenter Server        6.0        Any       not affected
      VMware vCenter Server        5.5        Any       5.5u2
      VMware vCenter Server        5.1        Any       5.1u3
      VMware vCenter Server        5.0        Any       5.0u3e


4. Solution

   Please review the patch/release notes for your product and version
   and verify the checksum of your downloaded file.

   ESXi
   --------------------------------
   Downloads:
   https://www.vmware.com/patchmgr/findPatch.portal

   Documentation:
   http://kb.vmware.com/kb/2110247
   http://kb.vmware.com/kb/2114875
   http://kb.vmware.com/kb/2120209

   vCenter Server
   --------------------------------
   Downloads and Documentation:
   https://www.vmware.com/go/download-vsphere


5. References

   http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2015-5177
   http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2015-2342
   http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2015-1047

   VMware Knowledge Base articles
   http://kb.vmware.com/kb/2133118
   http://kb.vmware.com/kb/2144428

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6. Change log


   2015-10-01 VMSA-2015-0007
   Initial security advisory in conjunction with ESXi 5.0, 5.1 patches
   and VMware vCenter Server 5.1 u3b, 5.0 u3e on 2015-10-01.

   2015-10-06 VMSA-2015-0007.1
   Updated security advisory in conjunction with the release of ESXi 5.5
   U3a on 2015-10-06. Added a note to section 3.a to alert customers to
   a non-security issue in ESXi 5.5 U3 that is addressed in ESXi 5.5 U3a.
   
   2015-10-20 VMSA-2015-0007.2
   Updated security advisory to reflect that CVE-2015-2342 is fixed in
   an earlier vCenter Server version (6.0.0b) than originally reported
   (6.0 U1) and that the port required to exploit the vulnerability is
   blocked in the appliance versions of the software (5.1 and above).

   2016-02-12 VMSA-2015-0007.3
   Updated security advisory to add that an additional patch is required
   on vCenter Server 5.0 U3e, 5.1 U3b and 5.5 U3/U3a/U3b running on
   Windows to remediate CVE-2015-2342.

   2016-04-27 VMSA-2015-0007.4
   Updated security advisory to add that vCenter Server 5.5 U3d running on
   Windows addresses CVE-2105-2342 without the need to install the 
   additional patch.
   

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7. Contact

   E-mail list for product security notifications and announcements:
   http://lists.vmware.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/security-announce

   This Security Advisory is posted to the following lists:

    security-announce at lists.vmware.com
    bugtraq at securityfocus.com
    fulldisclosure at seclists.org

   E-mail: security at vmware.com
   PGP key at: http://kb.vmware.com/kb/1055

   VMware Security Advisories
   http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories

   Consolidated list of VMware Security Advisories
   http://kb.vmware.com/kb/2078735

   VMware Security Response Policy
   https://www.vmware.com/support/policies/security_response.html

   VMware Lifecycle Support Phases
   https://www.vmware.com/support/policies/lifecycle.html

   Twitter
   https://twitter.com/VMwareSRC

   Copyright 2015 VMware Inc.  All rights reserved.

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USN-2936-1: Firefox vulnerabilities

Ubuntu Security Notice USN-2936-1

27th April, 2016

firefox vulnerabilities

A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its
derivatives:

  • Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
  • Ubuntu 15.10
  • Ubuntu 14.04 LTS
  • Ubuntu 12.04 LTS

Summary

Firefox could be made to crash or run programs as your login if it
opened a malicious website.

Software description

  • firefox
    – Mozilla Open Source web browser

Details

Christian Holler, Tyson Smith, Phil Ringalda, Gary Kwong, Jesse Ruderman,
Mats Palmgren, Carsten Book, Boris Zbarsky, David Bolter, Randell Jesup,
Andrew McCreight, and Steve Fink discovered multiple memory safety issues
in Firefox. If a user were tricked in to opening a specially crafted
website, an attacker could potentially exploit these to cause a denial of
service via application crash, or execute arbitrary code with the
privileges of the user invoking Firefox. (CVE-2016-2804, CVE-2016-2806,
CVE-2016-2807)

An invalid write was discovered when using the JavaScript .watch() method in
some circumstances. If a user were tricked in to opening a specially crafted
website, an attacker could potentially exploit this to cause a denial of
service via application crash, or execute arbitrary code with the
privileges of the user invoking Firefox. (CVE-2016-2808)

Looben Yang discovered a use-after-free and buffer overflow in service
workers. If a user were tricked in to opening a specially crafted website,
an attacker could potentially exploit these to cause a denial of service
via application crash, or execute arbitrary code with the privileges of
the user invoking Firefox. (CVE-2016-2811, CVE-2016-2812)

Sascha Just discovered a buffer overflow in libstagefright in some
circumstances. If a user were tricked in to opening a specially crafted
website, an attacker could potentially exploit this to cause a denial of
service via application crash, or execute arbitrary code with the
privileges of the user invoking Firefox. (CVE-2016-2814)

Muneaki Nishimura discovered that CSP is not applied correctly to web
content sent with the multipart/x-mixed-replace MIME type. An attacker
could potentially exploit this to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS)
attacks when they would otherwise be prevented. (CVE-2016-2816)

Muneaki Nishimura discovered that the chrome.tabs.update API for web
extensions allows for navigation to javascript: URLs. A malicious
extension could potentially exploit this to conduct cross-site scripting
(XSS) attacks. (CVE-2016-2817)

Mark Goodwin discovered that about:healthreport accepts certain events
from any content present in the remote-report iframe. If another
vulnerability allowed the injection of web content in the remote-report
iframe, an attacker could potentially exploit this to change the user’s
sharing preferences. (CVE-2016-2820)

Update instructions

The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following
package version:

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS:
firefox

46.0+build5-0ubuntu0.16.04.2
Ubuntu 15.10:
firefox

46.0+build5-0ubuntu0.15.10.2
Ubuntu 14.04 LTS:
firefox

46.0+build5-0ubuntu0.14.04.2
Ubuntu 12.04 LTS:
firefox

46.0+build5-0ubuntu0.12.04.2

To update your system, please follow these instructions:
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Security/Upgrades.

After a standard system update you need to restart Firefox to make
all the necessary changes.

References

CVE-2016-2804,

CVE-2016-2806,

CVE-2016-2807,

CVE-2016-2808,

CVE-2016-2811,

CVE-2016-2812,

CVE-2016-2814,

CVE-2016-2816,

CVE-2016-2817,

CVE-2016-2820

USN-2952-2: PHP regression

Ubuntu Security Notice USN-2952-2

27th April, 2016

php5 regression

A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its
derivatives:

  • Ubuntu 15.10

Summary

USN-2952-1 caused a regression in PHP.

Software description

  • php5
    – HTML-embedded scripting language interpreter

Details

USN-2952-1 fixed vulnerabilities in PHP. One of the backported patches
caused a regression in the PHP Soap client. This update fixes the problem.

We apologize for the inconvenience.

Original advisory details:

It was discovered that the PHP Zip extension incorrectly handled
directories when processing certain zip files. A remote attacker could
possibly use this issue to create arbitrary directories. (CVE-2014-9767)

It was discovered that the PHP Soap client incorrectly validated data
types. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause PHP to crash,
resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code.
(CVE-2015-8835, CVE-2016-3185)

It was discovered that the PHP MySQL native driver incorrectly handled TLS
connections to MySQL databases. A man in the middle attacker could possibly
use this issue to downgrade and snoop on TLS connections. This
vulnerability is known as BACKRONYM. (CVE-2015-8838)

It was discovered that PHP incorrectly handled the imagerotate function. A
remote attacker could use this issue to cause PHP to crash, resulting in a
denial of service, or possibly obtain sensitive information. This issue
only applied to Ubuntu 14.04 LTS and Ubuntu 15.10. (CVE-2016-1903)

Hans Jerry Illikainen discovered that the PHP phar extension incorrectly
handled certain tar archives. A remote attacker could use this issue to
cause PHP to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute
arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-2554)

It was discovered that the PHP WDDX extension incorrectly handled certain
malformed XML data. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to
cause PHP to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute
arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-3141)

It was discovered that the PHP phar extension incorrectly handled certain
zip files. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause PHP to crash,
resulting in a denial of service, or possibly obtain sensitive information.
(CVE-2016-3142)

It was discovered that the PHP libxml_disable_entity_loader() setting was
shared between threads. When running under PHP-FPM, this could result in
XML external entity injection and entity expansion issues. This issue only
applied to Ubuntu 12.04 LTS and Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. (No CVE number)

It was discovered that the PHP openssl_random_pseudo_bytes() function did
not return cryptographically strong pseudo-random bytes. (No CVE number)

It was discovered that the PHP Fileinfo component incorrectly handled
certain magic files. An attacker could use this issue to cause PHP to
crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary
code. (CVE number pending)

It was discovered that the PHP php_snmp_error() function incorrectly
handled string formatting. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause
PHP to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute
arbitrary code. This issue only applied to Ubuntu 14.04 LTS and Ubuntu
15.10. (CVE number pending)

It was discovered that the PHP rawurlencode() function incorrectly handled
large strings. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause PHP to
crash, resulting in a denial of service. (CVE number pending)

It was discovered that the PHP phar extension incorrectly handled certain
filenames in archives. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause PHP
to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary
code. (CVE number pending)

It was discovered that the PHP mb_strcut() function incorrectly handled
string formatting. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause PHP to
crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary
code. (CVE number pending)

Update instructions

The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following
package version:

Ubuntu 15.10:
php5-cli

5.6.11+dfsg-1ubuntu3.3
php5-cgi

5.6.11+dfsg-1ubuntu3.3
php5-snmp

5.6.11+dfsg-1ubuntu3.3
php5-mysqlnd

5.6.11+dfsg-1ubuntu3.3
php5-gd

5.6.11+dfsg-1ubuntu3.3
libapache2-mod-php5

5.6.11+dfsg-1ubuntu3.3
php5-fpm

5.6.11+dfsg-1ubuntu3.3

To update your system, please follow these instructions:
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Security/Upgrades.

In general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes.

References

LP: 1575298

USN-2950-2: libsoup update

Ubuntu Security Notice USN-2950-2

27th April, 2016

libsoup2.4 update

A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its
derivatives:

  • Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
  • Ubuntu 15.10
  • Ubuntu 14.04 LTS

Summary

This update fixes libsoup NTLM authentication.

Software description

  • libsoup2.4
    – HTTP client/server library for GNOME

Details

USN-2950-1 fixed vulnerabilities in Samba. The updated Samba packages
introduced a compatibility issue with NTLM authentication in libsoup. This
update fixes the problem.

We apologize for the inconvenience.

Original advisory details:

Jouni Knuutinen discovered that Samba contained multiple flaws in the
DCE/RPC implementation. A remote attacker could use this issue to perform
a denial of service, downgrade secure connections by performing a man in
the middle attack, or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2015-5370)

Stefan Metzmacher discovered that Samba contained multiple flaws in the
NTLMSSP authentication implementation. A remote attacker could use this
issue to downgrade connections to plain text by performing a man in the
middle attack. (CVE-2016-2110)

Alberto Solino discovered that a Samba domain controller would establish a
secure connection to a server with a spoofed computer name. A remote
attacker could use this issue to obtain sensitive information.
(CVE-2016-2111)

Stefan Metzmacher discovered that the Samba LDAP implementation did not
enforce integrity protection. A remote attacker could use this issue to
hijack LDAP connections by performing a man in the middle attack.
(CVE-2016-2112)

Stefan Metzmacher discovered that Samba did not validate TLS certificates.
A remote attacker could use this issue to spoof a Samba server.
(CVE-2016-2113)

Stefan Metzmacher discovered that Samba did not enforce SMB signing even if
configured to. A remote attacker could use this issue to perform a man in
the middle attack. (CVE-2016-2114)

Stefan Metzmacher discovered that Samba did not enable integrity protection
for IPC traffic. A remote attacker could use this issue to perform a man in
the middle attack. (CVE-2016-2115)

Stefan Metzmacher discovered that Samba incorrectly handled the MS-SAMR and
MS-LSAD protocols. A remote attacker could use this flaw with a man in the
middle attack to impersonate users and obtain sensitive information from
the Security Account Manager database. This flaw is known as Badlock.
(CVE-2016-2118)

Samba has been updated to 4.3.8 in Ubuntu 14.04 LTS and Ubuntu 15.10.
Ubuntu 12.04 LTS has been updated to 3.6.25 with backported security fixes.

In addition to security fixes, the updated packages contain bug fixes,
new features, and possibly incompatible changes. Configuration changes may
be required in certain environments.

Update instructions

The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following
package version:

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS:
libsoup2.4-1

2.52.2-1ubuntu0.1
Ubuntu 15.10:
libsoup2.4-1

2.50.0-2ubuntu0.1
Ubuntu 14.04 LTS:
libsoup2.4-1

2.44.2-1ubuntu2.1

To update your system, please follow these instructions:
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Security/Upgrades.

In general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes.

References

LP: 1573494

CVE-2015-1339

Memory leak in the cuse_channel_release function in fs/fuse/cuse.c in the Linux kernel before 4.4 allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) or possibly have unspecified other impact by opening /dev/cuse many times.