Tag Archives: Phishing

Mr. Robot Review: Eps1.2d3bug.mkv

Elliot, Mr. Robot’s anti-hero cyber-security engineer by day and vigilante hacker by night, has been having a life-style crisis. In episode 3, Elliot longs to live what he calls a bug-free life, otherwise known as a regular person.

“Was he drinking Starbucks?”

“Was he drinking Starbucks?”

However, he is quickly pulled back into F Society’s hold when emails exposed during the threatened data dump revealed that E Corp executives had knowledge about the circumstances which led to his father’s death. We will leave the intrigues and plot theories, especially if Mr. Robot is real or a figment of Elliot’s imagination, to the internet. Right now, let’s look at the hacks highlighted in this episode.

At minute 7:40, you see Elliot in the hospital after Mr. Robot had pushed him off the high wall they were sitting on in the previous episode. His psychiatrist, Krista, is in the hospital and explains that the police wanted to do a drug panel, but Elliot refused. Elliot admits he has been taking morphine. Krista says the only way she can approve his release from the hospital would be if he commits to a bi-monthly drug test. Elliot starts thinking about how he will get around this problem by hacking the hospital’s IT. The IT department is lead by one single person, William Highsmith, with a budget of just $7,000 a year. According to Elliot, he uses useless virus scans, dated servers and security software that runs on Windows 98. It’s one of the reasons why Elliot made that particular hospital his primary care facility, since he can easily modify his records to look average and innocent.

Stefanie: Wow, wouldn’t it be an unusual that a hospital would actually use old infrastructure and have little budget for their IT? I also found it a bit odd that they have just one IT guy, I mean healthcare data is REALLY sensitive and definitely one of the last things I would want to have accessed by hackers!

Walter MegoWell, unfortunately, this situation is a very real in American hospitals. Last year, the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS), reported that one out of five hospitals indicates that a lack of adequate financial resources was a barrier to the implementation of new technology, and another one fifth said that a lack of staffing resources was a barrier. In the same report, 20% of hospital IT leaders indicated their organization had experienced a security breach in the past year. Now, if you think about hackers like Elliot – you can imagine that some breaches probably go unnoticed. The real number of data breaches and hacks affecting healthcare institutions are most likely higher – scary, right?

We learn more about Angela’s boyfriend Ollie and his sticky situation. Last episode Ollie received a music CD that turned out to have malware on it. The infection that resulted gave an unknown hacker access to Ollie’s laptop webcam which he used to spy on him and Angela. The hacker tells Ollie he has photos of his mistress, Angela, and even Angela’s and her dad’s banking information and social security number. He threatens to blackmail Ollie if he does not spread the malware within Allsafe’s systems.

Stefanie: This part creeped me out, despite all of the crazy stuff we have seen so far on the show! First, let me ask: How easy is it for someone to hack your laptop’s webcam? I have heard tons of stories like this in the news, but I want to believe this isn’t as easy as it may be…

Walter Mego: Unfortunately, you are right to be creeped out and afraid. Webcam hacking is relatively easy and it’s not only built in laptop cameras that we have seen being hacked and streamed to other online, it’s also baby monitors with cameras and CCTV cameras. In terms of laptops, all hackers have to do is get you to install hacking software, which is often easier than people maybe think. In this episode, we see that Elliot hacked Shayla by obtaining her login credentials using a phishing scam. Phishing scams can also be used to trick people into downloading software and once a hacker has installed certain software on your laptop they can control your webcam to watch your every move and even record via your webcam. To prevent this, you should change your CCTV, baby monitor and external webcam’s passwords. If your laptop has a built in camera, you can simply cover it up with a post it, but you should really make sure you have antivirus installed on your computer and make sure it’s always up to date to catch malicious software. 

Stefanie: The other part that also scared me about this situation was how the personal information the hacker collected not only affected Ollie, but Angela and her dad as well. Do you think people are aware of how much a hacker can do if they collect your personal information?

Walter Mego: Absolutely not. People often say “here, look at my phone, I have nothing to hide” or do not protect themselves while connected to open Wi-Fi, because they think their activities and data are uninteresting. I think people underestimate the value of the data on their devices. This is the perfect example of that and the hacker didn’t even steal any of Ollie’s money while hacking, he just gathered personal information. Granted Ollie was having an affair (not very cool of him), which was what Ollie was unhappy about having potentially exposed, the hacker also got a hold of Angela’s dad’s social security number, because her bank account was linked to her dad’s account – something Ollie probably wouldn’t have thought he had on his laptop. If you hack someone and collect enough valuable and personal information, I am sure you can blackmail anyone to a certain extent using that information.

At minute 35:25 we see Tyrell do some simple Instagram stalking and he finds out where Anwar, the CEO’s assistant, hangs out. After an encounter with Anwar, Tyrell does something to Anwar’s phone that gives him valuable information.

Stefanie: We see on the cell phone’s display that Tyrell is rooting Anwar’s device. Why do you think he does this?

Walter Mego: We are not entirely sure of Tyrell’s motives, but it’s likely he targeted Anwar to gain access to the name of the candidate for the CTO job that he wants. Tyrell uses a backdoor in Anwar’s Android device to install an app that could allow remote access. It’s not strictly necessary to root the phone – just gaining physical access to the phone is all he needed.

Can’t get enough of Mr. Robot? Watch Avast’s Hack Chat video series.

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Senator Demands Answers on FBI’s Use of Zero Days, Phishing

The chairman of the powerful Senate Judiciary Committee is asking some pointed questions of the FBI director about the bureau’s use of zero-day vulnerabilities, phishing attacks, spyware, and other controversial tools. Sen. Charles Grassley (R-Iowa) has sent a letter to FBI Director James Comey asking for “more specific information about the FBI’s current use of […]

Flaw in Mail.app Can Be Used to Hijack iCloud Password

The flaw lies in the Mail.app, Apples default e-mail program for iOS. According to security researcher Jan Sourcek “this bug allows remote HTML content to be loaded, replacing the content of the original e-mail message. JavaScript is disabled in this UIWebView, but it is still possible to build a functional password “collector” using simple HTML and CSS.“ To reduce suspicion the code even detects if someone has already visited the page in the past by using cookies. If this was the case it stops displaying the password prompt.

This means that hackers could easily create phishing mails which show a form that looks exactly like the iCloud login pop-up window everyone knows. The user would be asked for their username and password, which – once entered – would then be transmitted to the cybercriminals.  Just take a look at the below concept-of-proof video to see how easy it would be to trick the unsuspecting user!

Sourcek discovered the flaw in January 2015 and informed Apple immediately. Since then no action has been taken in order to fix said vulnerability. In the hope that it will make Apple take the bug more seriously, the security researcher has now published his findings together with a proof-of-concept video and the corresponding code.

Feel free to follow this link in order to find out more about the issue.

The post Flaw in Mail.app Can Be Used to Hijack iCloud Password appeared first on Avira Blog.

Phishers Going the Long Way Round to Avoid Filtering Systems

Any human with an email address likely has gotten thousands of spam messages that look like delivery notifications, invoices, or other alleged communications from shipping companies such as UPS or DHL. They typically contain malicious attachments with exploits for a browser or plug-in vulnerability, but a researcher at the University of Cambridge has run across […]

100,000 Tax Accounts Breached Through IRS “Get Transcript” App

While nothing is impossible to breach you’d think that it would be really really hard to gain access to information like the one from the IRS. At least that’s what I thought – until I saw their press release today. According to the statement cybercriminals managed to illegally gain access to data from about 100,000 accounts by using the IRS’ very own “Get Transcript” app. Accessed data include things like addresses, birthdates, Social Security information, and the tax filing statuses.

Now don’t misunderstand the situation: The IRS has not been hacked. Well. Not in the usual sense of the word anyway. “These third parties gained sufficient information from an outside source before trying to access the IRS site, which allowed them to clear a multi-step authentication process, including several personal verification questions that typically are only known by the taxpayer”, explains the IRS statement. What does that mean? The criminals collected a lot of data and information on a lot of unlucky people – be it through phishing of by buying data from shady online sources – and used them to actually access taxpayers past tax records.

According to the information supplied the attackers tried to access 200,000 accounts between February and mid-May which leaves them with a success rate of 50%.

Once the IRS identified the questionable attempts to gain access to its data it decided to shut down the “Get Transcript” app temporarily. The whole affair is now also under investigation of the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration and the IRS’ Criminal Investigation unit.

The IRS closes the statement with the following: “The IRS will be working aggressively to protect affected taxpayers and strengthen our protocols even further going forward.”

The post 100,000 Tax Accounts Breached Through IRS “Get Transcript” App appeared first on Avira Blog.

Address-Spoofing Bug Haunts Android Stock Browser

There’s an easily exploitable vulnerability in the Android stock browser that enables an attacker to spoof the URL in the address bar and force a victim to visit a malicious site while believing he is visiting a benign one. Security researcher Rafay Baloch discovered the vulnerability and developed the technique for exploiting it. The problem […]

Microsoft Edge Browser Seen as a Big Security Upgrade

For many years now, the browser has been the most dangerous piece of software on most users’ machines. Attackers love to target browsers and a remote code execution bug in a major browser is gold for them. The browser vendors have been making gradual changes to better protect users in recent years, and now Microsoft […]

Watch out for Nepal Earthquake Scams

Unfortunately it is common for attackers and scammers to hijack news stories in an attempt such as the Nepal Earthquake to trick those trying to help.

One such website (which has since been removed) was savenepal.org

Save Nepal

 

If you wish to make a donation to the relief effort in Nepal, be sure to make it to an accredited charity. You can find a list of them here.

 

How to avoid phishing scams

Most scams take the form of a “phishing” attack, where victims are tricked into handing over their personal or payment details.

For more information on detecting and avoiding phishing scams, watch this AVG Academy video.

Video

How to avoid phishing scams